Earths ancient history a website dedicated to ancient times. Qutb ud din aibak was captured and sold as a slave when. Is qutub minar built over premises of a plundered hindu. This incident is not covered in history written by detractors. Born to a central asia turk family, qutbuddin aibak was captured and sold as a slave when he was a child. Know about the rulers like qutb uddin aibak, iltutmish, razia sultana, balban, etc. But it is also true that before accession, qutbuddin had received the letter of manumission from his master mohammad ghori and came to accession as an independent ruler. The delhi sultanate rulers historys important questions. My visit to qutbuddin aibaks tomb in anarkali lahore. The delhi sultanate rulers historys important questions with answers delhi sultanate history delhi dynasty delhi sultanate.
He was a turkish of the aybak tribe and was the sultan for only. Subhrak, horse which killed qutbuddin aibak history. A visit to qutbuddin aibaks tomb in anarkali bazar. The rise of qutubuddin aibak and the chittoraibak battle. Maharashtra board class 7 important question chapter wise download at here. Slave dynasty 12061290 iltutmish, razia sultan, qutbuddin. The parts of the texts is taken from the book annals and antiques of rajasthan. In his childhood, aibak was sold as a slave and raised at nishapur, persia, where he was purchased by the local qazi. Qutubuddin aibak biography, history and facts maps of india. Aibak is known as the founder of the slave dynasty and it is believed that the. Its a written in the current history books or aryavart that the first ruler of slave dynasty in delhi sultanate qutubuddin aibak died due to falling off from a running horse. Qutbuddin aibak simple english wikipedia, the free.
Maharashtra state bureau of textbook production and curriculum research history book class 7. Qutubuddinaibak crowned july 24, 1206 this day in history. Life muhammad ghori had no son and, therefore, he had distributed his vast empire among his nephew and faithful lieutenants qutbuddin aibak as he was his most trusted lieutenant got his indian possessions by his own choice. It is a part of the series of the books on the history of the muslims. Current affairs magazine, gkgs study material sarkari naukri syllabus. They have written that qutbuddin aibak died after falling from a horse. India lost millions of books on mathematics, astronomy, philosophy and other sciences of the vedic and buddhist periods. Mohammed gauri, who had left the trusty general for the countrys affairs of the victorious territories answer. Qutubuddin aibak d 1210 was a turkic slave who hailed from central asia, lived in iran and afghanistan as a slave and then ruled large areas of india, pakistan and bangladesh as a sultan. There is no reference to any such minar in this important piece of work, which talks about period after 7 years of death of aibak. Download history mcqs learn about slave dynasty in subcontinent.
According to the law of islam, no one could become a king as long as he was a slave. Subhhrak is a less known loyal horse in indian history. Adab alharb etiquettes of war dedicated his book of genealogies to aibak. Khwaja qutbuddins original name was bakhtiyar and later on he was given the title qutbuddin. Ppsc mcqs, nts mcqs, fpsc mcq, pts mcqs, ots mcqs, pdf books, free mcqs. The delhi sultanate green valley educational institute. Qutubuddin aibak ruled subcontinent in premughal times and died in lahore in early th century.
Slave dynasty mcqs history mcqs download free pdf mcqs. Qutub uddin aibak was born to turkish parents in turkistan. Genghis khan invaded the borders of india during the reign of jalaluddin, iltutmish. Among the early achievements of aibak the suppression of the revolt of ajmer is a significant event in the history of medieval india.
In this book students can find every details of history. He was a turk of the aybak tribe and was the sultan for only four years, 12061210. Who was the savior of delhi sultanak iltutmish 107. But by the ancient historians foolishly and in the modern period, kutub minar for muslim appeasement. His chief exploits were achieved in his viceroyalty only. After the death of his master, he was sold by the son of his master to m. The book of sayings of mohammed as well as his deeds is known as the hadith. He was born a turk of the aybak tribe and was the sultan for only four years, 12061210. Razias mother turkan khatun was a daughter of qutb aldin aibak, and the chief wife of iltutmish. Aibaks name is variously transliterated as qutb aldin aybeg, qutbuddin aibek. Need another excuse to treat yourself to new book this week. Death of the slave king, kutbuddin aibak of delhi, a.
Qutubuddin aibak, a ruler of medieval india, was the first ruler of the delhi sultanate and also the founder of the slave dynasty. Icse solutions for class 9 history and civics the delhi sultanate icse solutionsselina icse solutionsml aggarwal solutions exercises question 1. Qutbuddin aibak is known in history as the founder of the slave dynasty and it is believed that the dynasty derives its name from qutbuddin who was originally a. His remodeled tomb is located inside the anarkali bazaar, and worth visiting for an hour or so. It is a history story that describes the rule of qutubuddin aibak, the first muslim governor in lahore. It was owned by karna singh, the king of chittorgarh. The slave who became king of india history of qutbuddin.
Icse solutions for class 9 history and civics the delhi. Qutubuddin aibak laid the foundation of the delhi sultanate. The book rood e kausar is an excellent history book by shaikh muhammad ikram. This particular problem was inherited by iltutmish, who finally overcame it through diplomacy as well as. History of such a loyal horse was omitted in indian, while ancient persian books recorded. When qutubuddin aibak became the sultan, his authority was not accepted by the influential nobles such as qubacha, yilduz, and ali mardan. Weve got you covered with the buzziest new releases of the day. Muhammads nephew ghiyasuddin succeed him at ghur and his other two lieutenants such as tajuddin yeldoz and. Choose from 239 different sets of delhi sultanate history flashcards on quizlet. Qutubuddinaibak was crowned on july 24, 1206 this day in. During his governorship aibak had to face a serious rebellion in rajasthan that was suppressed.
In which century delhis qutub minar was built th century 105. Qutbuddin aibak is known in history as the founder of the slave dynasty and it is believed that the dynasty derives its name from qutbuddin who was originally a slave. When karna singh touched its head, subhrak fell to the ground, dead. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Read online history mcqs or download pdf book for printing. Aibak has also been spelt aybak or eibek in different sources. Name any two inscriptions to reconstruct the age of the delhi sultanate. Razia was the eldest daughter of iltutmish, and probably his firstborn child. Before taking over as the sultan of delhi, balban was the prime minister of which sultan nasiruddin 106. Mohammed ghori returned to his domains beyond the khyber pass, and left qutubuddin aibak to settle matters in the newly conquered territories. Sultan aibaks tomb in lahore and our turkicpersian.
In his childhood, he was sold as a slave and raised in nishapur, persia where he was purchased by a local qazi. He was captured in his childhood and sold as a slave to the chief qazi of nishapur, a town situated in the northeastern iran. Please fell free to get back to us for any queries. So many people were not ready to accept aibak as the king. After tarain, muizuddin returned to ghazni leaving the affairs of india in the hands of his trusted slave qutubuddin aibak. Subhrak, horse which killed qutbuddin aibak history booksfact. What was the role of qutubuddin aibak in establishing the. After 1215 powerful hits by a horse, qutubuddin aibak died on the spot. Classvii history teachers manual unit iii the delhi sultanate 9 the mamluk dynasty 1206 1290ad qutubuddin aibak 12061210 ad qutubuddin aibak was a slave who rose to the post of a trusted and an able general of muhammad ghori. But hasan nizami do talk about the a jami masjid built by aibak. The dynasty was founded by qutbuddin aibak who executed his duties as the ghauri administrator in the reign of ghauri from 11921206 ad. Qutbuddin aibak 12061210 ad after the death of his master, qutbuddin aibak came to power and celebrated his crown in lahore with the title of sultan. I remembered him as a muslim king who founded the delhi. He was incharge of the ghurid territories in northern india, and after muizz addins death, became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the delhi sultanate ruled by the mamluk dynasty.
Qutb aldin aibak, able general of muizz aldin muhammad of ghur who led the ghurid conquests of northern india, including the conquest of. At the time of his death the ghur domains were divided into three principalities and administered by three chief nobles who immediately declared their independencetaj aldin yildiz in ghazni, nasir addin qabachah in multan and qutb uddin aibak in delhi. The corps of forty and its relations with the sultan. He was born at turk in the aybak tribe and was the sultan for only four years, 12061210. He was lucky to be purchased by the chief qazi of nishapur, who treated him like one of his own sons. Animals always prove their loyalty towards their masters and it is observed for ages. If qutubuddin aibak even dreamed about if not commissioned this minar, then we must have found at least some mention in this book. Fully solved general knowledge answers on indian history for. This article gives you information on the corps of forty and its relations with the sultan. But jaichands name is no longer found in history, and indias history from 1192 takes a definitive turn. Biography of qutb uddin aibak, founder of mamluk dynasty. He battled at delhi and ajmer, and finished the remnants of prithviraj chauhans army. Read this article to learn about the the turkish invasion of india.
Today, aibak is forgotten by most of us and the new generation is totally ignorant of him and his place in history. He was a turkish of the aybak tribe and was the sultan for only four years, 12061210. Without allowing him to defend, subhrak started hitting his chest and head area with his mighty hooves continuously. According to his biography mentioned in, ainiakbari, written in the 16th century by mughal emperor akbar s vizier, abulfazl ibn mubarak, he was the son of syed kamaluddin musa alhussaini, whom he lost at the young age of a year and a half. Qutbuddin aibak began his career as malik or sipahasalar under muhammad ghori. Qutubuddin aibak slave dynasty delhi sultanate medieval. Slave dynasty or ilbari dynasty all the important points of the slave dynasty or ilbari dynasty are given below. I had first read about sultan qutubuddin aibak in my seventh grade textbook. Write the short note on character of qutbuddin aibak. Nowadays, in delhi we call the kutub minar and understand that it was built by qutubuddin aibak.
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